A ne pas manquer.
Jody Williams est l’un des derniers survivants
de l’âge d’or du Chicago Blues. Ancien
partenaire de Bo
Diddley, Jody a enregistré sur le
mythique label Chess
sous son propre nom, ainsi qu’en tant
qu’accompagnateur, aux côté de Howlin’
Wolf, Jimmy Rogers, Bo Diddley…
Guitariste avant gardiste, il a forgé un style
qui est devenu ce que l’on appelle le West
Side Blues. On le retrouve aux côtés d'
Otis Rush, Bo
Diddley, Willie Dixon, Billy Boy Arnold, Jimmy
Witherspoon, Floyd Dixon, Otis Spann, Earl
Phillips, Bobby Charles, Billy Stewart, Harold
Burrage, J. T. Brown…
In the mid 1950’s, Jody Williams was
one of the most sought-after session guitarists
in Chicago, yet he was little known outside the
music industry since his name rarely appeared on
records. His acclaimed comeback in 2000 led to a
resurgence of interest in Williams’ early work,
and his reappraisal as one of the greatest blues
guitarists. His singular guitar playing, marked
by flamboyant string-bending, imaginative chord
changes and a distinctive tone, was highly
influential in the Chicago blues scene of the
1950s.
Born in Mobile, Alabama, Williams moved to
Chicago at the age of five. His first instrument
was the harmonica, which he swapped for the
guitar after hearing Bo Diddley play
at a talent show where they were both
performing. Diddley, seven years his senior,
took Williams under his wing and taught him the
rudiments of guitar. By 1951 Williams and
Diddley were playing on the street together,
with Williams providing backing to Diddley's
vocals, accompanied by Roosevelt Jackson
on washtub bass. Williams cut his teeth gigging
with a string of blues musicians, notably Memphis
Minnie, Elmore James and Otis Spann .
After touring with West Coast piano player Charles
Brown , Williams established himself as a
session player with Chess Records .
At Chess, Williams met Howlin’ Wolf ,
recently arrived in Chicago from Memphis, and
was hired by Wolf as the first guitarist in his
new Chicago-based band. A year later Hubert
Sumlin moved to Chicago to join Wolf's
band, the dual guitars are featured on some
Howlin’ Wolf’s recordings. Williams also
provided backing on Otis Spann’s session .
Williams’ solo career began in December 1955
with the upbeat saxophone-driven "Lookin’
For My Baby” . By this time, Williams was
a highly sought after session guitarist, his
virtuosity in this capacity is well illustrated
by his blistering lead guitar work on Bo
Diddley's "Who Do You Love?" , a
hit for Checker Records in 1956. (Rock musician
Marshall Crenshaw listed Williams'
guitar solo on "Who Do You Love" as
one of the greatest guitar solos ever recorded).
Other notable session work from the 1950’s
includes lead guitar parts for Billy Boy
Arnold', Jimmy Rogers, Jimmy Witherspoon, Otis
Rush …
In 1957, Williams released "You May" with the
inventive b-side instrumental "Lucky Lou" ,
the extraordinary opening riff of which Otis
Rush copied on "All Your Love (I
Miss Loving)" . Further evidence of
Williams’ influence on Rush (they played on a
number of sessions together) is Rush’s solo on Buddy
Guy’s 1958 debut, "Sit And Cry (The
Blues)" , copied almost exactly from
Williams’ "You May" .
The frequency with which Williams found his
distinctive guitar phrases being copied without
credit led to increasing disenchantment with the
music business. When the distinctive riff he
created for Billy Stewart's 1956 Argo
release, "Billy's Blues", was appropriated by Mickey
Baker for the Mickey & Sylvia
hit, "Love Is Strange" , Chess Records
took legal action. At the conclusion of the case
in 1961, Williams gained neither credit nor
compensation. "I was ripped off,"
Williams later told John Sinkevics in the Grand
Rapids Press.[ In the early 1960s, Williams was
making a living gigging with his Big 3 Trio
(distinct from Willie Dixon’s group of the same
name), but by the end of the decade, he had
retired from the music industry altogether. He
studied electronics and eventually became a
technical engineer for Xerox, his job for over
25 years.
Only after his retirement did he consider
picking up his guitar again, which had laid
untouched under his bed all the while. "One
day my wife said if I started playing again I
might feel better about life in general,"
he told Hoekstra of the Chicago Sun-Times. In
March of 2000, he went to see his old friend Robert
Jr. Lockwood play, and grew nostalgic
for his music days. Back at home, an old tape of
himself playing moved him to tears and inspired
him to pick up his guitar again. He returned to
playing in public in June of 2000, when he was
featured at the Chicago Blues Festival .
He gained much encouragement in this period from
Dick Shurman , who eventually produced
his comeback album, ”Return of a Legend”
(2002), on which his bold playing belies his
thirty-year break from music. “He plays
with a verve and vigor that sound as good
today as it did on the classic records”
wrote Vintage Guitar magazine . The
album “You Left Me In The Dark”
followed as well as sessions with the Mannish
Boys .
Williams continues to perform around the world,
mainly at large blues festivals, and can often
be seen sitting in with blues guitarist Billy
Flynn at Chicago club appearances.